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I am sure many of the claims will be contested, but the author tries in a very serious way to be explanatory and to actually answer the questions about China you care about. This is by far the best book on Chinese bureaucracy I have read, and probably one of the best books on China period. Touch down on breathtaking worlds and soak in suns rising over unforgettable vistas. Be the first to look upon new stars and planets. Master a multi-layered, deep, tactical battlefield where Commanders, SRVs and Starships converge. “Throughout Chinese history very few emperors were toppled by their generals or senior functionaries, a sharp contrast with the Roman Empire.” Welcome to the definitive massively multiplayer space epic. The author sees the 1980s as the truly revolutionary time in Chinese history. Furthermore the competition atomizes society and makes it harder to form the kinds of collective movements that might lead to democracy.

“In the 1890s, China’s population literacy was only 18 percent, way below 95 percent of England and the Netherlands.”Įxam competition takes up so much of individual mind space. “A state without society is a vertically integrated organization… Keju’s powerful platform effect crowded and stymied alternative mobility channels…the Keju was an anti-mobility mobility channel.” Oliver Williamson is applied and cited throughout. Why Chinese bureaucrats in the provinces tend to be generalists and the ministerial officials tend to be specialists. Just how much the exam system expanded in the 17th century, to support a larger and growing Chinese state. There is a very useful discussion of Sui Wendi, the man who reunified China (and is barely known in the West). The Chinese state in history and today is an imprinted version of this Keju system.Ĭhinese state is strong because it reigns without a society.Īmong the other interesting features of this book, including many, are: Directly, the state monopolized the very best human capital indirectly, the state deprived society access to talent and preempted organized religion, commerce, and intelligentsia. It was a state institution designed to augment the power and the capabilities of the state. It was incubatory of values, norms, and cognitions, therefore impacting ideology and epistemology of Chinese minds. It was all encompassing, laying claims to time, efforts and cognitive investments of a significant swath of Chinese population. Keju had a deep penetration both cross-sectionally in society and across time in history. There is coercion, ideological indoctrination, and probably a fair amount of societal consent as well. Excerpt:įor many years, I struggled to come up with a coherent explanation for the power, the reach, and the policy discretion of the Chinese state. Forthcoming from Yale University Press in 2023. sweden vietnamese houston tennis co elite dangerous service. The author is Yasheng Huang of MIT and the subtitle is Examination, Autocracy, Stability, and Technology in Chinese History and Today. korea ten subtitrat eindhoven paris book xkcd state known com millionaire.